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53236 - TMJ Stabilisation

MBS service description:

Temporomandibular joint, stabilisation of, involving one or more of: repair of capsule, repair of ligament or internal fixation, other than a service to which another item in this Group applies (H) (Anaes.) (Assist.)
Schedule Fee:
536.25
@85% Benefit Fee:
@75% Benefit Fee:
Last updated on
March 28, 2025

When is item code 53236 (TMJ Stabilisation) typically used?

The need for TMJ stabilisation involving capsule repair, ligament repair, or internal fixation arises when a patient has TMJ instability—often from chronic dislocation or trauma—causing pain or dysfunction, requiring surgical stabilisation under anesthesia with assistance in a hospital, excluding other grouped procedures, to reinforce the joint. This is indicated for instability issues, critical where joint stability affects maxillofacial function.

Reasons include:

  • Chronic dislocation: Frequent slips need ligament repair.
  • Trauma: Damaged capsule requires fixing.
  • Pain: Instability causes discomfort.
  • Function: Stabilises chewing motion.

For instance, a patient with recurrent TMJ dislocation might need capsule repair for stability, with assistance for precision. In aged care, an elderly patient could benefit for function, given frailty. By stabilising the joint, this service relieves pain, enhances function, and prevents issues, making it a key maxillofacial procedure.

Benefits to the patient

Stabilises TMJ, relieves pain, and improves jaw function.

Recovery considerations

Recovery of 4-6 weeks with swelling and restricted motion; hospital stay required.

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