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53233 - Complex TMJ Surgery with Grafts

MBS service description:

Temporomandibular joint, surgery of, involving procedures to which item 53224, 53226, 53227 or 53230 applies and also involving the use of tissue flaps, or cartilage graft, or allograft implants, with or without microsurgical techniques (H) (Anaes.) (Assist.)
Schedule Fee:
1713.45
@85% Benefit Fee:
@75% Benefit Fee:
Last updated on
March 28, 2025

When is item code 53233 (Complex TMJ Surgery with Grafts) typically used?

The need for TMJ surgery involving prior items (53224, 53226, 53227, 53230) with tissue flaps, cartilage grafts, or allografts arises when a patient has extremely severe TMJ pathology—such as extensive damage or loss—requiring advanced reconstruction under anesthesia with assistance in a hospital, potentially with microsurgery, to rebuild the joint using additional tissues or implants. This is indicated for the most complex TMJ cases, critical where joint restoration affects maxillofacial function.

Specific scenarios include:

  • Extensive damage: Severe arthritis needs grafts and flaps.
  • Loss: Tumor resection requires reconstruction.
  • Ankylosis: Fused joint needs complex repair.
  • Function: Restores full jaw movement.

For example, a patient post-TMJ tumour might need this with a cartilage graft for function, with microsurgery for precision. In aged care, an elderly patient could benefit for mobility, given frailty. By combining techniques, this service restores function, relieves pain, and rebuilds the joint, making it a comprehensive maxillofacial procedure.

Benefits to the patient

Rebuilds complex TMJ, restores function, and relieves severe pain.

Recovery considerations

Recovery of 8-12 weeks with swelling, therapy, and graft healing; hospital stay required.

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