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52130 - Bone Grafting

MBS service description:

Bone graft in the oral and maxillofacial region, other than a service to which another item in Groups O3 to O9 applies (H) (Anaes.) (Assist.)
Schedule Fee:
504.05
@85% Benefit Fee:
@75% Benefit Fee:
Last updated on
March 29, 2025

When is item code 52130 (Bone Grafting) typically used?

The need for a bone graft in the oral and maxillofacial region arises when a patient has a bone defect—from trauma, resection, or congenital issues—requiring surgical augmentation under anesthesia with assistance in a hospital to restore structure, function, or support reconstruction. This standalone procedure uses donor bone or substitutes to rebuild areas like the mandible or maxilla, critical when other specific grafting services don’t apply. It is essential in the maxillofacial region where bone loss affects chewing, speech, or facial contour.

Specific scenarios include:

  • Trauma defects: A mandibular fracture gap might need grafting to restore continuity.
  • Post-resection: Bone loss from cyst removal could require a graft for stability.
  • Congenital issues: A maxillary defect from cleft palate might need augmentation.
  • Support: Grafting prepares bone for implants or dentures.

For example, a patient with a mandibular defect from trauma might need this to chew again, with assistance ensuring fit. In aged care, an elderly patient with maxillary loss could benefit from this for denture support, given their frailty. By grafting bone, this service rebuilds structure, enhances function, and supports recovery, making it vital for maxillofacial bone restoration.

Benefits to the patient

Surgeons performing a bone graft in the patient’s oral and maxillofacial region under anesthesia with assistance offer regenerative benefits. A key advantage is restoring bone structure. This procedure rebuilds the patient’s jaw or facial bone, enhancing stability—essential for 'bone graft benefits.' It also supports function by strengthening the area, aiding the patient’s chewing or speaking abilities. Additionally, it enables further treatment by preparing the site for implants or prosthetics, improving the patient’s long-term outcomes. For surgeons exploring 'maxillofacial bone grafting advantages,' this assisted service ensures patients benefit from structural restoration, functional support, and treatment readiness, making it a versatile tool for bone repair.

Recovery considerations

Recovery of 4-6 weeks with swelling; bone integration takes months.

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