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52087 - Ranula or Mucous Cyst Removal

MBS service description:

RANULA OR MUCOUS CYST OF MOUTH, removal of (Anaes.)
Schedule Fee:
233.2
@85% Benefit Fee:
198.25
@75% Benefit Fee:
198.25
Last updated on
March 29, 2025

When is item code 52087 (Ranula or Mucous Cyst Removal) typically used?

The need for removal of a ranula or mucous cyst in the mouth arises when a saliva-filled lesion—typically from a blocked sublingual or minor salivary gland—causes swelling, discomfort, or functional impairment, requiring surgical excision under anesthesia to eliminate the cyst and prevent recurrence. These cysts, often on the floor of the mouth or inner cheek, can grow, interfere with speech or swallowing, or risk infection if untreated. This procedure is indicated when the cyst persists or enlarges beyond conservative measures, critical in the maxillofacial region where oral function is paramount.

Specific scenarios include:

  • Ranula growth: A sublingual ranula swelling under the tongue might obstruct swallowing, needing removal for relief.
  • Mucous cysts: A cyst on the lip or cheek from trauma can cause pain or cosmetic issues, requiring excision.
  • Infection risk: A leaking or inflamed cyst in the moist oral cavity might fester, needing surgery to prevent spread.
  • Recurrence: Persistent cysts after aspiration prompt complete removal to stop reformation.

For instance, a patient with a ranula pushing the tongue aside might need this to restore normal speech and eating, done in a clinic. In aged care, an elderly patient with a lip cyst from denture irritation could benefit from this to avoid infection, given their frailty. By excising the cyst, this service relieves symptoms, prevents complications, and restores oral comfort, making it a key intervention for managing ranulas and mucous cysts in the maxillofacial area.

Benefits to the patient

Surgeons removing a ranula or mucous cyst from the patient’s mouth under anesthesia deliver relief and protective benefits. A key advantage is cyst removal. This procedure eliminates the patient’s lesion, resolving swelling or discomfort—crucial for 'ranula removal benefits.' It also restores oral function by clearing the obstruction, ensuring the patient’s ability to speak or eat improves. Additionally, it prevents infection or recurrence by fully excising the cyst, safeguarding the patient’s oral health. For surgeons researching 'mucous cyst removal advantages,' this service ensures patients benefit from lesion elimination, functional restoration, and health protection, providing an effective resolution for oral cysts.

Recovery considerations

Recovery of 1-2 weeks with swelling and suture care; quick functional return.

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