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52064 - Bone Cyst Injection or Aspiration

MBS service description:

BONE CYST, injection into or aspiration of (Anaes.)
Schedule Fee:
193.1
@85% Benefit Fee:
164.15
@75% Benefit Fee:
164.15
Last updated on
March 29, 2025

When is item code 52064 (Bone Cyst Injection or Aspiration) typically used?

The need for injection into or aspiration of a bone cyst in the oral and maxillofacial region arises when a fluid-filled lesion in the mandible or maxilla requires diagnostic sampling or therapeutic intervention to reduce its size, relieve symptoms, or prevent bone damage, performed under anesthesia. This minimally invasive procedure targets cysts—such as aneurysmal or simple bone cysts—that may cause pain, swelling, or structural weakness, offering an alternative to excision when surgery is premature or unnecessary. It is critical in the maxillofacial area where cysts can threaten jaw integrity or tooth stability.

Reasons include:

  • Diagnostic need: Aspiration of a mandibular cyst might reveal its nature (e.g., benign vs. hemorrhagic), guiding further treatment.
  • Symptom relief: A cyst causing jaw pressure or pain can be aspirated to reduce size and discomfort without surgery.
  • Therapeutic injection: Injecting sclerosing agents into a cyst might shrink it, avoiding excision in growing patients.
  • Bone preservation: Early intervention prevents cyst expansion that could weaken the jaw or displace teeth.

For example, a teenager with a painful maxillary cyst detected on X-ray might need aspiration to confirm its type and relieve pressure, delaying surgery. In aged care, an elderly patient with a mandibular cyst causing swelling could benefit from this to avoid invasive procedures, given their health. By sampling or treating the cyst, this service provides clarity, reduces symptoms, and protects bone, making it a key option for managing maxillofacial bone cysts conservatively.

Benefits to the patient

Surgeons injecting into or aspirating a bone cyst in the patient under anesthesia deliver diagnostic and therapeutic benefits. A primary advantage is diagnosing the cyst type. This procedure provides surgeons with fluid samples to identify the patient’s condition accurately—crucial for 'bone cyst diagnosis benefits.' It also relieves pressure by extracting contents, reducing the patient’s pain or discomfort. Furthermore, it may shrink the lesion without surgery, offering the patient a less invasive resolution. For surgeons exploring 'bone cyst aspiration advantages,' this service ensures patients benefit from precise diagnosis, pressure relief, and potential lesion reduction, making it an effective, minimally invasive option.

Recovery considerations

Recovery of a few days with mild soreness; minimal downtime expected.

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