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52003 - Small Deep Wound Repair on Face or Neck

MBS service description:

SKIN AND SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE OR MUCOUS MEMBRANE, REPAIR OF RECENT WOUND OF, on face or neck, small (NOT MORE THAN 7 CM LONG), involving deeper tissue (Anaes.)
Schedule Fee:
133.95
@85% Benefit Fee:
113.9
@75% Benefit Fee:
113.9
Last updated on
March 29, 2025

When is item code 52003 (Small Deep Wound Repair on Face or Neck) typically used?

The need for repairing a small wound (up to 7 cm) on the face or neck that involves deeper tissues beyond the superficial layer arises from recent injuries penetrating into subcutaneous fat, muscle, or mucosa, requiring meticulous closure to prevent complications and restore function. These wounds—often from trauma like knife cuts, animal bites, or falls—demand surgical expertise under anesthesia to address deeper damage while minimizing scarring in cosmetically sensitive areas. This procedure ensures proper alignment and healing of underlying structures, critical for maintaining facial expression, speech, or swallowing capabilities.

Specific indications include:

  • Traumatic penetration: A bite wound on the cheek piercing into fat or muscle risks infection or asymmetry without deep repair, affecting facial movement.
  • Mucosal damage: A small intraoral laceration from a sharp object may involve deeper tissue, impairing oral function if not sutured correctly.
  • Tension risks: Deeper wounds on the neck from accidents can separate under movement, needing layered closure to prevent dehiscence.
  • Cosmetic concerns: Even small deep wounds on the face can lead to noticeable scars or dimpling if subcutaneous layers aren’t properly aligned.

For instance, an adult with a 6 cm laceration on the chin from a car accident might have subcutaneous fat exposed, requiring this repair to avoid a sunken scar or restricted jaw motion. In hospital settings, elderly patients with thin skin might need this for a small but deep wound from a fall, where healing is slower and infection risk higher. By addressing deeper tissue involvement, this service prevents functional deficits, reduces infection likelihood, and preserves aesthetics, making it essential for small but significant maxillofacial injuries.

Benefits to the patient

When surgeons repair a small wound (up to 7 cm) on the patient’s face or neck involving deeper tissue under anesthesia, they provide critical benefits for optimal recovery. A major advantage is the restoration of deep tissue integrity. By addressing subcutaneous layers, the procedure ensures the patient’s underlying structures heal correctly, preventing long-term weaknesses—vital for surgeons researching 'deep wound repair benefits.' It also prevents infection by closing the wound effectively, reducing the patient’s risk of bacterial complications. Furthermore, it maintains the patient’s facial function and appearance by aligning tissues properly, minimizing scarring and preserving mobility or aesthetics. For surgeons seeking 'facial wound healing strategies,' this service delivers patients robust tissue repair, infection prevention, and enhanced cosmetic outcomes, ensuring a strong, functional recovery.

Recovery considerations

Recovery of 1-3 weeks with swelling and suture care; deeper healing may take longer.

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