Mandibular osteotomyis necessary to correct deformities or improve function in cases of malocclusion or facial asymmetry. This procedure is particularly useful for patients with skeletal discrepancies that cannot be corrected through orthodontics alone. For example, a patient with a severe Class III malocclusion may require mandibular osteotomy to achieve proper alignment.
The primary benefit of mandibular osteotomy is its ability to enhance facial aesthetics, improve occlusion, and resolve functional issues such as chewing or speech difficulties. By surgically repositioning the mandible, clinicians can address both aesthetic and functional concerns, improving the patient’s quality of life. This level of intervention improves the likelihood of successful outcomes, particularly in cases of complex malocclusions or asymmetries. Additionally, mandibular osteotomy can be combined with other procedures, such as orthognathic surgery, to enhance overall facial harmony.
For oral and maxillofacial surgeons, mandibular osteotomy requires precise planning and execution to ensure optimal results. Surgeons should use advanced imaging techniques, such as CBCT, to assess the patient’s anatomy and plan the osteotomy accurately. Additionally, surgeons must monitor for complications such as nerve injury, malunion, or infection, which can compromise outcomes. By incorporating mandibular osteotomy into the treatment plan, surgeons can ensure better outcomes for the patient.
