Surgical removal of a tooth or tooth fragment not requiring bone removal or tooth division is needed when an incision and raising of a mucoperiosteal flap are required to access the tooth. This procedure is particularly useful for patients with partially erupted or fractured teeth that cannot be removed using conventional methods. For example, a patient with a partially erupted wisdom tooth may require surgical removal to prevent pericoronitis or infection.
The primary benefit of this procedure is its ability to safely extract teeth that are difficult to access. By raising a mucoperiosteal flap, clinicians can gain direct access to the tooth, ensuring complete removal while minimizing trauma to surrounding tissues. This approach reduces the risk of complications, such as infection or nerve damage, and promotes faster healing. Additionally, surgical removal is often necessary for teeth that are partially erupted or fractured, ensuring that all fragments are removed to prevent future issues. This level of intervention improves the likelihood of successful outcomes, particularly in cases of partially erupted or fractured teeth.
For oral and maxillofacial surgeons, surgical removal without bone removal or tooth division is valuable for addressing partially erupted or fractured teeth. Surgeons should ensure that the procedure is performed meticulously, focusing on complete removal of the tooth or fragment while preserving surrounding tissues. Additionally, this treatment provides an opportunity to assess the need for bone preservation or grafting if necessary. By incorporating surgical removal into the treatment plan, surgeons can ensure better outcomes for the patient.
