An osseous block graft is needed to augment a bony ridge using a solid block of bone, secured by screws or similar devices. This procedure is particularly useful for patients requiring significant bone augmentation, such as those preparing for implant placement in areas with severe ridge atrophy. For example, a patient with insufficient bone height or width for implant placement may benefit from a block graft to create a stable foundation.
The primary benefit of an osseous block graft is its ability to provide substantial bone augmentation, enabling the placement of dental implants or other restorative work. By using a solid block of bone, clinicians can restore the dimensions of the alveolar ridge, ensuring long-term stability and function. This level of intervention improves the likelihood of successful outcomes, particularly in cases of severe ridge atrophy. Additionally, block grafts can be combined with other regenerative techniques, such as guided bone regeneration, to enhance outcomes.
For oral and maxillofacial surgeons, osseous block grafts are critical for addressing severe ridge atrophy and enabling implant placement. Surgeons should ensure that the block is harvested and secured accurately, maximizing integration and stability. Additionally, this treatment provides an opportunity to incorporate other regenerative materials if necessary. By incorporating osseous block grafts into the treatment plan, surgeons can ensure better outcomes for the patient.