Root resection is needed to remove or amputate one or more roots of a multi-rooted tooth, often to preserve the remaining tooth structure. This procedure is particularly useful for patients with severe periodontal disease or endodontic failure affecting only one root. For example, a patient with a molar exhibiting advanced decay or infection in one root may benefit from root resection to retain the functional portion of the tooth.
The primary benefit of root resection is its ability to preserve the remaining tooth structure, avoiding extraction and maintaining function. By removing the affected root, clinicians can eliminate the source of infection or decay while retaining the healthy portion of the tooth. This approach is cost-effective and minimally invasive compared to full extraction and replacement with a bridge or implant. Additionally, root resection can improve the patient’s quality of life by preserving natural dentition and reducing the need for more extensive restorative work.
For oral and maxillofacial surgeons, root resection is a valuable option for preserving multi-rooted teeth affected by localized disease. Surgeons should ensure that the procedure is performed meticulously, focusing on removing only the affected root while preserving the integrity of the remaining tooth. Additionally, this treatment provides an opportunity to assess the overall periodontal health and recommend further interventions if necessary. By incorporating root resection into the treatment plan, surgeons can ensure better outcomes for the patient.
