Fissure and/or tooth surface sealing is needed to protect non-carious pits, fissures, smooth surfaces, or cracks from decay. This procedure is particularly useful for patients with deep grooves in their molars or premolars, which are prone to trapping food and bacteria. For example, a child with newly erupted permanent molars may benefit from sealants to prevent cavities.
The primary benefit of fissure and tooth surface sealing is its ability to prevent dental caries by creating a physical barrier over vulnerable areas. By sealing pits, fissures, and cracks, clinicians can prevent food and bacteria from accumulating, reducing the risk of decay. This level of prevention is particularly valuable for children and adolescents, whose newly erupted teeth are more susceptible to cavities. Additionally, sealants are a cost-effective and minimally invasive way to preserve dental health, making them an ideal preventive measure.
For oral and maxillofacial surgeons, fissure and tooth surface sealing plays a critical role in preventing caries in patients with deep grooves or cracks in their teeth. Surgeons must ensure that the sealant is applied accurately, covering all vulnerable areas to maximize protection. Sealants can also be combined with other preventive measures, such as fluoride application, to enhance their effectiveness. By incorporating fissure sealing into the treatment plan, surgeons can help ensure better long-term outcomes for the patient.